The Greatest Love of All

"The Greatest Love of All"
Single by Whitney Houston
from the album Whitney Houston
Released March 14, 1986
Format CD single, Cassette single, 7" single, 12" single
Recorded December 1984
Genre R&B, soul
Length 4:52
Label Arista
Writer(s) Michael Masser, Linda Creed
Producer Michael Masser
Whitney Houston singles chronology
"How Will I Know"
(1985)
"Greatest Love of All"
(1986)
"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
(1987)
Music video
"Greatest Love of All" on YouTube

"The Greatest Love of All" is a song written by Michael Masser and Linda Creed and originally recorded by George Benson for the 1977 Muhammad Ali biopic The Greatest. The song was later popularized by Whitney Houston. Creed wrote the lyrics in the midst of her struggle with breast cancer. The words describe her feelings about coping with great challenges that one must face in life, being strong during those challenges whether you succeed or fail, and passing that strength on to children to carry with them into their adult lives. Creed eventually succumbed to the disease in April 1986 at the age of 36; at the time her song was an international hit by Whitney Houston.

Contents

Background

Clive Davis, founder of Houston's label Arista Records, was initially against Houston recording the song for her debut studio album, Whitney Houston, but he eventually gave in after persuasion from Houston and Masser. It was released as the B-side to the single "You Give Good Love", a previous Top 5 hit by Houston. The song was eventually released as a single in its own right. The song, released in April 1986, was the seventh release from Houston's debut album, and spent three weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in May of that year.[1]

Houston's album version features a piano intro, while the single version begins with a keyboard intro. After the single became a success, it replaced the original album version on subsequent pressings of the album. However, the original version was restored for the 2010 Deluxe Anniversary Edition reissue of the album.

Music video

Houston's music video was filmed at Harlem's Apollo Theater in New York City. In the video, she is a successful singer who is about to perform in front of an audience. She reminisces about the time when she was a child performing in a talent competition and receiving encouragement from her mother. The video features Houston's mother Cissy Houston playing herself, supporting a young Whitney.

Reception

Critical reception

Many critics called the single the centerpiece of Houston's debut album. Stephen Holden of The New York Times wrote that "Houston sings it with a forceful directness that gives its message of self-worth an astounding resonance and conviction" and called the song a compelling assertion of spiritual devotion, black pride, and family loyalty, all at once.[2] Don Shewey of Rolling Stone wrote that as the song builds, Houston "slowly pours on the soul, slips in some churchy phrasing, holds notes a little longer and shows off her glorious voice."[3]

Chart performance

Benson's 1977 version was an R&B hit, reaching #2 on the R&B chart. It was a moderate pop hit, making the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100.[4] Houston's version reached number one on the Hot 100 chart for three weeks in 1986. The single was the fourth hit (and third #1) from her debut album. To date, this song was her second longest stay atop this chart, behind 1992's "I Will Always Love You." The song also reached number one on both component charts, the Hot 100 Singles Sales and the Hot 100 Airplay, her second consecutive release to do so, and stayed for fourteen weeks inside the top forty. On other Billboard charts, Houston also performed well, reaching number three on the R&B chart. The song topped the adult contemporary chart for five weeks, Houston's longest stay at the top of that chart at the time.[4] The song ranked #11 on Billboard's year end pop singles chart.[5] Houston's single fared well globally as well, reaching #8 in the United Kingdom and the top ten or #1 in several other European countries. It became her first #1 single in Australia.

Accolades

Houston won the American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Video, and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Record of the Year and a Soul Train Music Award for Single of the Year.

In popular culture

In the film Coming to America, Randy Watson (portrayed by Eddie Murphy) performs a terrible rendition of the song at the "Miss Black Awareness Pageant." An unenthusiastic audience prompts him to walk offstage in a huff.

In It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, Dennis and Dee sing this song with their biological father at the Juvenile Lupus Association in the episode "Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad".

In Bret Easton Ellis' novel American Psycho, yuppie serial killer Patrick Bateman gives a long critique of Whitney Houston's career and mentions the song heavily. In the 2000 film adaptation starring Christian Bale, Bateman gives an abridged version of the critique to two women making out on his couch, shortly before he has sex with them and murders them. Since the filmmakers were not able to obtain the rights tho the song, an instrumental, easy-listening version plays in the background during the scene.

Track listing

Personnel

Charts and certifications

Chart positions

Chart (1986) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[6] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 75)[7] 25
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[8] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[9] 24
Ireland (IRMA)[10] 4
Italy (Musica e dischi)[11] 13
Germany (Media Control AG)[12] 30
New Zealand (RIANZ)[13] 12
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[14] 14
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[15] 20
UK Singles (The Official Charts Company)[16] 8
US Billboard Hot 100[17] 1
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[18] 3
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[19] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1986) Position
Australian Kent Music Report 27
US Billboard Hot 100[20] 11
US Black Singles[21] 46
US Pop Singles[22] 11

Certifications

Country (Provider) Certification
Canada (CRIA) Gold
United States (RIAA)[23] Gold

Chart procession and succession

Preceded by
"Touch Me (I Want Your Body)" by Samantha Fox
Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart number-one single
July 14, 1986 (1 week)
Succeeded by
"Touch Me (I Want Your Body)" by Samantha Fox
Preceded by
Overjoyed by Stevie Wonder
Billboard Adult Contemporary Singles number-one single
April 26, 1986 (5 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Live to Tell" by Madonna
Preceded by
West End Girls by Pet Shop Boys
Billboard Hot 100 number one single
May 17, 1986 - May 31, 1986
Preceded by
"Live to Tell" by Madonna
Canadian RPM number-one single
June 7, 1986
Succeeded by
"A Different Corner" by George Michael

See also

References

  1. ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of #1 Hits, 5th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 636.
  2. ^ Holden, Stephen. "Whitney Houston - Pop's New Queen". NY Times. March 18, 1986. Pg A18.
  3. ^ Shewey, Don. "Whitney Houston Album Review". Rolling Stone Magazine.
  4. ^ a b Hyatt, Wesley (1999). The Billboard Book of #1 Adult Contemporary Hits (Billboard Publications), page 306.
  5. ^ Top 20 Pop Singles for 1986. Newsday. December 28, 1986. Pg 19.
  6. ^ ""Greatest Love Of All" on the Australian Singles Chart". Kent Music Report. http://www.take40.com/music/number-ones/year?year=1986&Search.x=21&Search.y=19. 
  7. ^ "Whitney Houston – Greatest Love Of All – Austriancharts.at" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien.
  8. ^ "Whitney Houston Album & Song Chart History" Canadian Hot 100 for Whitney Houston. Prometheus Global Media.
  9. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Whitney Houston search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Stichting Nederlandse Top 40.
  10. ^ http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=5
  11. ^ http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/indici/per_anno/hpy1986.htm
  12. ^ "Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche - musicline.de" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
  13. ^ "Charts.org.nz – Whitney Houston – Greatest Love Of All". Top 40 Singles. Hung Medien.
  14. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Whitney Houston – Greatest Love Of All". Singles Top 60. Hung Medien.
  15. ^ "Whitney Houston – Greatest Love Of All – swisscharts.com". Swiss Singles Chart. Hung Medien.
  16. ^ "Archive Chart" UK Singles Chart. The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
  17. ^ "Whitney Houston Album & Song Chart History" Billboard Hot 100 for Whitney Houston. Prometheus Global Media.
  18. ^ "Whitney Houston Album & Song Chart History" Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Whitney Houston. Prometheus Global Media.
  19. ^ "Whitney Houston Album & Song Chart History" Billboard Adult Contemporary Songs for Whitney Houston. Prometheus Global Media.
  20. ^ "Billboard Year-End charts (1986)". Longboredsurfer.com. http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1986.php. Retrieved 2011-04-03. 
  21. ^ http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855395
  22. ^ http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855387
  23. ^ http://www.riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=3&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=whitney%20houston&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2011&sort=Artist&perPage=25

External links